Short Circuit Testing with Multimeter – Step by Step Guide
Mobile repairing me sabse common issue hota hai short circuit 🔌. Ye ek aisa masla hai jahan current ka flow galat path choose kar leta hai aur phone ke andar overheating, auto restart ya bilkul dead hone ka risk create hota hai. Technician ke liye short circuit ko diagnose aur repair karna ek basic aur advanced dono skill hai.
Chaliye step by step samajhtay hain ke multimeter ki madad se short circuit kaise test kiya jata hai 👇
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Short Circuit Kya Hota Hai? ⚡
Jab do opposite polarity wale points (positive aur negative) directly connect ho jate hain to short circuit hota hai. Mobile PCB me ye zyada tar capacitors, ICs ya charging line me hota hai.
Symptoms of Short Circuit in Mobiles:
Phone power on nahi hota
Charging karte waqt zara garam hona 🔥
Charger plug karte hi switch off hona
Battery fast drain
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Multimeter Se Short Circuit Ka Test Karna 🛠️
Step 1: Multimeter Set Karna
Multimeter ko continuity mode (buzzer mode) par set karein. Ye mode batata hai ke koi line connected hai ya short hai.
Step 2: Battery Connector Test
Multimeter ke red probe ko positive terminal par aur black probe ko negative terminal par touch karein.
Agar buzzer sound aata hai ya 0 ohm reading dikhata hai → iska matlab short circuit hai.
Step 3: Short Area Locate Karna
PCB ko visually inspect karein 🔍 – burnt components ya overheating signs ko dhundhein.
Multimeter se capacitors, resistors aur coils check karein.
Jo component dono sides se beep de raha hai, wahi shorted ho sakta hai.
Step 4: Heat Method Use Karna
Agar short locate na ho to DC power supply use karein.
Battery connector par power connect karein.
PCB par finger rakh kar feel karein – jo component heat up hoga wahi culprit hai 🔥.
Step 5: Short Component Replace Karna
Shorted capacitor ko remove karein.
Agar IC short ho to usse reballing ya replacement ki zarurat ho sakti hai.
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Advanced Tips for Technicians 🎯
1. Flux aur hot air station ka sahi use karein → overheated PCB ko bachane ke liye.
2. Hamesha low voltage DC supply use karein (3.7V to 4.2V).
3. Short locate karne ke liye freeze spray use karein – jo component jaldi garam hoga wahan frost melt hoga.
4. PCB par jumpers lagate waqt short na ho iski double checking karein.
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Real Life Example 🔧
Ek technician ke paas ek Samsung phone aya jo bilkul dead tha. Multimeter par battery connector check karne par buzzer sound aaya. Usne DC supply connect ki aur dekha ke charging IC garam ho raha hai. Usne IC ko replace kiya → phone perfectly on ho gaya 🚀.
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Conclusion ✨
Short circuit testing har mobile technician ke liye ek core repairing skill hai. Multimeter aur DC power supply dono ke sahi use se aap time save karte hain, accurate fault find karte hain aur customer satisfaction hasil karte hain.
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“Learn how to test and fix mobile short circuits using a multimeter. Step by step guide for technicians to locate faulty components and repair efficiently.”
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